Molecular Determinants of hERG Channel Block by Terfenadine and Cisapride

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Molecular determinants of HERG channel block.

Drug-induced block of cardiac hERG K+ channels causes acquired long QT syndrome. Here, we characterized the molecular mechanism of hERG block by two low-potency drugs (Nifekalant and bepridil) and two high-potency drugs 1-[2-(6-methyl-2pyridyl)ethyl]-4-(4-methylsulfonyl aminobenzoyl)piperidine (E-4031) and dofetilide). Channels were expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, and currents were measure...

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Block of human ether-a-go-go related gene (HERG) K(+) channels by a variety of medications has been linked to acquired long QT syndrome, a disorder of cardiac repolarization that predisposes to lethal arrhythmias. The drug-binding site is composed of residues that face into the central cavity of the channel. Two aromatic residues located on the S6 domain (Tyr652 and Phe656) are particularly imp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Pharmacological Sciences

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1347-8613,1347-8648

DOI: 10.1254/jphs.08102fp